Interpreting the significance behind the chosen name of the newly appointed Pope.
In a dramatic turn of events, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been crowned as the new Pope, choosing the name Leo XIV. The announcement was made from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica on a thunderous Thursday, with the Latin declaration "Habemus Papam" echoing through the crowd - "We have a pope."
Historically, papal names carry significant symbolism, and Leo is no exception. Since the mid-20th century, popes have chosen their names with caution, considering them a statement of intent. As Natalia Imperatori-Lee, chair of religious studies at Manhattan University, puts it, "Everyone walks into the conclave with a name in their head."
With 14 pontiffs already having adopted the name Leo, what does this choice tell us about Pope Leo XIV's leadership?
The name Leo references power and courage, thanks to its association with lions and the bold deeds of Leo's predecessors. The first to take the name was Pope Leo the Great, who stood up to Attila the Hun and saved Rome. Recently, Pope Leo XIII, who reigned from 1878 to 1903, was a progressive pontiff credited with drafting the foundations of modern Catholic social thought.
Given the turmoil in the world, including wars in Gaza and Ukraine, and the Church's shifting base and place in society, the selection of Leo XIV may signal a pope intent on addressing the challenges of the modern era with determination and compassion, much like his predecessors.
But what would other names have conveyed?
John, often suggested by previous popes, offers a connection to St John the Apostle or St John the Baptist, both revered Christian figures. Choosing John would have evoked the memory of Pope John XXIII, affectionately known as "the good pope." Following in his footsteps may imply that Leo XIV seeks to reconcile, heal, and promote peace.
Opting for Francis II would have honored the legacy of Pope Francis, praising his progressive, modern approach. As Pope Francis, Cardinal Prevost has already shown signs of a reforming spirit, embodying humility, advocating for the environment, and reaching out to marginalized communities.
Paul, chosen by six previous Popes, references St Paul the Apostle, a central figure in the early Christian Church. Choosing this name may indicate a pope who will focus on continuity, tradition, and strengthening the Church's foundations, much like Pope Paul VI is remembered for doing during the tumultuous 1960s and 1970s.
Intriguingly, while Piusearing more traditionalist leanings, would have represented a stark contrast to the forward-thinking Pope Francis. Pius popes have often been associated with opposition to reform, as seen in the cases of Pius IX and Pius XII.
Ultimately, the choice of name offers a fascinating glimpse into Pope Leo XIV's leadership and philosophy. As waltz through the first days and weeks of his papacy, we will see how his chosen name takes shape in his words and actions, ushering in a new era for the Catholic Church.
- The selection of Leon as Pope Leo XIV's name may highlight an intention to lead with power and courage, reminiscent of the bold deeds of past Leos, such as Pope Leo the Great who defied Attila the Hun.
- John, a name often suggested by previous popes, could have evoked memories of St John the Apostle or John the Baptist, and may have implied a focus on reconciliation, healing, and promoting peace, as demonstrated by Pope John XXIII.
- Choosing Francis II would have honored the legacy of the current pope, Francis, signifying a commitment to a progressive, modern approach, as seen in Cardinal Prevost's past actions as Pope Francis.
- Selecting Paul as his name may suggest a focus on continuity, tradition, and strengthening the Church's foundations, much like Pope Paul VI did during the turbulent 1960s and 1970s.
- On the contrary, choosing Pius might have represented a shift towards more traditionalist leanings, perhaps indicating opposition to reform, a stark contrast to the forward-thinking Pope Francis.
