Women now dominate the landscape of Bergisch Gladbach
In the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, the city of Bergisch Gladbach has added a new 'FrauenOrt' to its list, thanks to the efforts of Dr. Ulrich Soénius, Judith Klaßen, and the Zanders Foundation for Paper History Collection. This significant recognition goes to three remarkable women, Julie Zanders, Maria Zanders, and Olga Zanders, who have shaped the paper manufacturer Zanders over two centuries.
The 'FrauenOrte NRW' project, a commendable initiative aimed at honoring 57 women personalities from over ten centuries and all regions of North Rhine-Westphalia, has chosen these three women to be celebrated at 52 locations by the end of 2025.
Julie Zanders (1804 - 1869) was the first to lead the company Zanders, making it independent during a time when this was uncommon for women. She held the reins from 1831 to 1869. Maria Zanders (1839 - 1904) took over the company alone from 1870, initiating its expansion through acquisitions and modernization. Notably, she oversaw the construction of Villa Zanders in 1873-1874, which still stands as a testament to her vision.
Maria Zanders' daughter-in-law, Olga Zanders (1872-1946), managed the company from 1915 to 1929. She ensured the company's survival during World War I and the depression of the 1920s, employing around 1500 people. Olga Zanders also established the wedding allowance in 1918, providing financial assistance to the children of Zanders employees upon marriage.
The plaque honouring the Zanders women was inaugurated at a reception in Villa Zanders on September 12, 2020. Mayor Frank Stein paid tribute to their life's work, stating that their determined action secured many people's jobs and livelihoods for many years. Dr. Ina Dinter, the director of the Kunstmuseum Villa Zanders, emphasized the lasting significance of Maria Zanders' work, stating that she created a place where art, music, and civic engagement came together, and this heritage continues to shape the museum today.
Tatjana Countess von Spee, born Zanders, as a representative of the family in the Kuratorium of the Zanders Foundation - Paper Historical Collection, honoured the extraordinary merits of the three entrepreneurs for the paper factory and the social and cultural life of the region. The project aims to correct the distorted perception that women have not made significant contributions to history, as stated by Jihane Qotit Zerhouni, board member of the Women's Council NRW e.V.
The project is funded by the Ministry for Children, Youth, Families, Equality, Refugees and Integration of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and is patronized by the Minister for Equality, Josefine Paul. The Zanders women are now part of the FrauenOrte NRW project, which aims to bring historical female personalities back into public consciousness.
This recognition is a fitting tribute to the Zanders women, who have left an indelible mark on the paper industry and the cultural landscape of North Rhine-Westphalia. Their legacy continues to inspire and empower, reminding us of the immense contributions women have made and continue to make in shaping our world.
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